
MFA bypass surged in 2024–2025 with AiTM kits, token theft, SIM swaps, and fatigue. From Tycoon 2FA to Change Healthcare, only phishing-resistant MFA holds.

Inside the hidden economy of Initial Access Brokers. Where stolen credentials and network footholds are packaged, priced, and sold to ransomware crews and cybercrime syndicates.…

From disclosure to exploit kit: how a small slice of CVEs get weaponized fast, why PoCs matter, and how defenders can cut the window.

China-linked APT Earth Lamia exploits web vulnerabilities across Asia using modular backdoors and custom privilege escalation tools.

Only 1–2% of CVEs are ever exploited. This strategic report proves why context, not volume, must drive your vulnerability management priorities.

Comprehensive dossier on Pegasus spyware: evolution, zero-click exploits, case studies, global abuse, and the surveillance arms race shaping digital sovereignty.

Initial Access Brokers are reshaping ransomware operations with cheap, privileged access sales—doubling activity from 2023–2025 despite global takedowns.
![[Threat Actor Profile] Sandworm’s 2024–2025 Playbook — Infrastructure, Targets, TTPs](https://noorstream.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/noorstream-sandworm.png)
Sandworm (APT44) GRU unit’s 2024–2025 playbook: ZEROLOT wiper, BadPilot access ops, and sector‑specific TTPs mapped to MITRE.

Insightful analysis of the 2023–2025 zero‑day exploit market: pricing trends, key actors, case studies and defensive strategies for enterprises and policymakers.